演讲切忌：

Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;

Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调；

Using too high a vocal pitch;
声音尖细；

Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多，说得太少；

Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分；

Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;

Using too many "big" words;
夸张的词语使用得太多；

Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明；

Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语；

Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语；

Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织，散乱无序；

Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；
说话绕弯子，不切中主题；

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How to communicate with the audience
怎样与听众交流

A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的观点；

Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任；

Emphasize understanding;
重视理解；

Obtain their feedback;
获得反馈；

Watch your emotional tone;
注意声调要有感情；

Persuade the audience;
说服听众；

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How to gain confidence
怎样变得自信

Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看着观众；

Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态；

Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
开场白说一些真诚话；

Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服；

Say something positive to yourself;
对自己说一些积极的话；

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Four objectives of the speech
演讲的四个目标

To offer information;
提供信息；

To entertain the audience;
使听众感到乐趣；

To touch emotions;
动之以情；

To move to action;
使听众行动起来；

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How to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲

To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一个结构：可以分一二三点；可以从地理上分东南西北；比较与对比；我方与他方；正面与反面；

To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据；

To use notecards;
使用卡片；

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How to use cards
怎样使用卡片

Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角标上数字；

Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子；

Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词；

Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用颜色来标记你想强调的词；

Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

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